{"id":3781,"date":"2025-06-24T11:36:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T11:36:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/?p=3781"},"modified":"2025-07-25T05:52:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T05:52:35","slug":"recognizing-neurodiversity-ways-of-being-in-children-and-adults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/recognizing-neurodiversity-ways-of-being-in-children-and-adults\/","title":{"rendered":"Recognizing Neurodiversity Ways of Being in Children and Adults"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis can be an overwhelming experience. While the diagnosis brings clarity, it also opens the door to many questions. Chief among them is what challenges it will bring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The various types of autism affect children\u2019s development and behavior in unique ways, and this continues into adulthood. Recognizing these distinctions is crucial for choosing the right therapies, communication strategies, and support systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every individual diagnosed with ASD experiences it differently. Recognizing the different types of autism in children and adults empowers families to support their autistic loved ones effectively and compassionately.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the Autism Spectrum<\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1168\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1168\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Key-Points-for-Understanding-Autism-300x158.jpg\" alt=\"Understanding Autism\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Key-Points-for-Understanding-Autism-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Key-Points-for-Understanding-Autism-373x196.jpg 373w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Key-Points-for-Understanding-Autism-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Key-Points-for-Understanding-Autism-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Key-Points-for-Understanding-Autism-756x397.jpg 756w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Key-Points-for-Understanding-Autism.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Key Points for Understanding Autism<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the term &#8220;autism&#8221; is often used broadly, the reality is more nuanced. So, before diving into the various <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/365healthservices.com\/blog\/understanding-5-types-of-autism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">types of autism<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, let\u2019s examine how the spectrum works.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association revised the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), consolidating previously separate diagnoses under the umbrella term Autism Spectrum Disorder.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This decision reflected what clinicians and families already knew: autism incorporates a wide spectrum of abilities, behaviors, and communication styles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children (and adults) with autism may be nonverbal, socially withdrawn, and rigid in their routines. They may just as easily be highly articulate and eager to interact. However, most individuals with ASD experience challenges with social communication and\/or repetitive behaviors or restricted interests.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/autism\/data-research\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">data and statistics <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">published by the CDC, 3.2% of children aged 8 years have been identified with ASD. The ways their challenges present and how intensely they affect daily life are expressed in the different types of autism.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Classic Autism (Autistic Disorder)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2774\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-post-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;Image depicting a child happily transitioning between two school buildings, with supportive adults guiding them along the way. The child wears a backpack, symbolizing the move to a new educational environment. The scene exudes warmth and encouragement, embodying the smooth transition process advocated in the blog.&quot;\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-post-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-post-261x196.jpg 261w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-post.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Individuals with classic autistic disorder show significant delays in language, social engagement, and cognitive development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common signs include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delayed or absent speech and intellectual disability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repetitive behaviors like hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning. Echolalia is also common. This is defined as the repetition of words or phrases.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty understanding social cues and minimal interest in engaging with others or the environment. Limited eye contact is common. But there may also be hyperfixation of specific interests and sensitivity to stimuli.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High-Functioning Autism and Asperger\u2019s Syndrome<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3786\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-24-at-16.58.19-300x195.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-24-at-16.58.19-300x195.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-24-at-16.58.19-301x196.jpeg 301w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-24-at-16.58.19-768x500.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-06-24-at-16.58.19.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The term \u201chigh-functioning autism\u201d describes individuals who, despite strong language skills and average to above-average intelligence, struggle with social interaction and sensory processing. In the past, individuals now described as high-functioning autistic were diagnosed with Asperger\u2019s.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They often excel in academic or artistic areas, yet struggle with social interactions, forming relationships, and understanding nonverbal communication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key traits include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Difficulty reading social cues or understanding sarcasm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sensory sensitivities (for example, to lights, sounds, or textures)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Routine-driven behavior<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The sensitivity to lights, sounds, and textures is why it is so important to choose the right colors and lighting for an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/choosing-the-right-colors-and-lighting-for-a-calming-autism-friendly-space\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">autism-friendly space<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atypical Autism\/PDD-NOS<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atypical autism, also known as pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), is characterized by mild to moderate autism symptoms. It is considered atypical because it does not fit the typical criteria for classic autism or Asperger&#8217;s syndrome.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was this diagnosis in particular that led to our current understanding of autism on a spectrum. For families, these cases often bring the most uncertainty. But early action, regardless of label, can make a profound difference in outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another atypical form of autism, albeit rare, is childhood disintegrative disorder or CDD. This describes a significant regression after at least two years of typical childhood development. It occurs mostly in children ages 3 to 10.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Children with CDD can lose their language skills, social skills, and motor abilities. They may even experience issues with bladder or bowel control during this period.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co-Occurring Conditions and Autism Subtypes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autism rarely exists in a vacuum. Many children and adults on the spectrum experience co-occurring conditions, which can affect daily life.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ADHD (Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder) often overlaps with ASD. Anxiety disorders are common. Many children with autism experience high levels of anxiety in unpredictable environments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seizures are also more common among individuals with autism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing these additional needs is essential for effective support and treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Need for Early Diagnosis and Treatment<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early diagnosis is critical. Effective treatment approaches can lead to significant improvements in communication and daily living skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treatments may include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speech and language therapy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sensory integration therapy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structured teaching methods<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parent training and behavioral coaching<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Reality of Autism in Adults<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even with the best of treatment and the most supportive environments, many of the challenges of autism continue into adulthood. And they can multiply as adults on the spectrum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When cognitive decline affects <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/what-to-do-when-cognitive-decline-affects-autistic-seniors\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">autistic seniors<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, it is helpful to consult specialists who understand both aging and autism.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In-home nursing care offers a solution. It allows seniors with autism to receive supportive care in familiar surroundings. This prevents the anxiety they would otherwise experience in leaving their homes to receive specialized nursing care.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every Story Within the Autism Spectrum is Unique<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-133\" src=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/there-is-hope-e1545819805893-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image representing diverse autism treatments, emphasizing the idea of &quot;different but not less&quot;.\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/there-is-hope-e1545819805893-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/there-is-hope-e1545819805893-196x196.jpg 196w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/there-is-hope-e1545819805893-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/there-is-hope-e1545819805893-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/there-is-hope-e1545819805893-125x125.jpg 125w, https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/there-is-hope-e1545819805893.jpg 1304w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding the types of autism helps people accept and support the uniqueness of every individual on the spectrum. No two journeys on the autism spectrum are alike. And all individuals with this diagnosis deserve acceptance, encouragement, and the resources needed to thrive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your loved one with ASD may be highly verbal and even academically gifted. Or they may experience profound communication challenges. They could also fall in between these two extremes. Whatever the case, knowing what to expect helps you provide compassionate and effective support.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis can be an overwhelming experience. While the diagnosis brings clarity, it also opens the door to many questions. Chief among them is what challenges [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":3784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[401,425,235,234,233,146,406,405],"tags":[11,45,107,206,196,434],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/82"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3781"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3788,"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3781\/revisions\/3788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.autismconnect.com\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}